On Friday, May 4, employees at Celebrity Cruises' call center in Wichita, Kan., began calling the 700 or so guests booked the next day on what was to have been the first Celebrity Expeditions cruise leaving Bayonne, N.J.

When they arrived at the dock, the guests were told, they would instead board an Azamara Cruises vessel, a ship formerly called the Celebrity Journey that was now to be known as the Azamara Journey. It would sail to Bermuda as the first cruise on Royal Caribbean Cruises' new deluxe, Celebrity-operated cruise line.

Richard Fain, RCCL's chairman and CEO, had just revealed the news to a small group of travel agents and press onboard the Journey in Bayonne, while workers scrambled to unload furniture and lay carpet, the culmination of a $19 million refurbishment the ship had undergone after moving to Celebrity from its Spanish sister brand, Pullmantur Cruises.

Fain and Celebrity President Dan Hanrahan, now also Azamara Cruises' president, told the group that they originally intended to add the Journey and the Celebrity Quest, which will be transferred to Azamara from Pullmantur in October, to the recently formed Celebrity Expeditions brand as an  upscale Celebrity product.

"But as we developed and redesigned the onboard experience, we realized we had the opportunity to do something special and satisfy a void we see in the market in a new and different way," Fain said.

That void is the space between premium and luxury, which Fain said Azamara would help fill with a "deluxe" cruise brand. That space is currently occupied by only one major cruise line, Oceania Cruises, which bills itself as "upper premium," resisting the luxury label.

Oceania, which placed an order for two 1,000-passenger ships with Fincantieri in March, has long said it was capacity constrained. RCCL is not hiding the fact that it has now positioned itself to take on that capacity. 

"We are competing with Oceania," said Hanrahan. "They have a great product."

Hanrahan said that Azamara cruises would be priced similarly to Oceania, at about 40% more than the cost of a Celebrity cruise. Oceania and Azamara also position themselves similarly in terms of their product, with a focus on exotic destinations, fine dining and high-end service. 

The two Azamara vessels are former Renaissance R-class ships, sister vessels to the three Oceania ships. Celebrity even hired David Kelly, Oceania's former director of brand quality, to be associate vice president of Azamara Cruises. Kelly, who Hanrahan said was hired to help position the brand, is currently sailing on the Journey, where he will spend several months as the ship's hotel director.

Celebrity coined the name Azamara on its own. Rooted in the Romance languages, "Aza" refers to blue and "mar" to the sea. Fain said that it was almost impossible to find a name, as most have been taken by some company, somewhere. He also said that the made-up name gives the line more proprietary right to use it.

"We also wanted a multinational name," he said.

The upscale and luxury market has showed increased strength over the last year, with the upmarket lines ordering new ships and reporting their highest occupancies and yields in years.

RCCL has been left out of this boom, and industry insiders have speculated that it was looking to acquire an upscale product. Such speculation was buoyed by rumors last year that it was courting Oceania, which was recently acquired by a private investment firm for $850 million.

When RCCL bought Pullmantur Cruises last November, it was further rumored that Pullmantur's two R-ships would be sent to the Oceania fleet in the event of a sale.

"They didn't get Oceania, but they went ahead and created their own version of Oceania," said one cruise seller. "It's good because there is no one else in that category, and competition makes companies perform better."

Oceania declined to comment on the emergence of Azamara Cruises, but travel agents who lamented Oceania's lack of capacity were pleased to see additional product in that category.

"It's a brilliant move," said Jerry Davis, president of Alice Travel in Fairfield, N.J, who was onboard the Journey. "Oceania is completely sold out, and clients love that cruise experience."

Davis said that Celebrity was smart to put the brand in its own category and that he hoped RCCL would give the brand the resources it needed to deliver the higher-end product they were promising.

"The key is how they perform and to get the service to the standards they will be expected to be," he said. "They have to have the support from Miami to spend the money and train the staff."

"I have faith in Celebrity," said Susan Reder, president of Altour/Classic Cruise and Travel in Woodland Hills, Calif. "They're smart enough to pull this off. This is a really good move as long as they can keep their itineraries unique.

"The high end is the wave of the future," she added. "This is not the Silversea level or the Regent level but the level that is a perfect match for the generation that's cruising now."

To contact reporter Johanna Jainchill, send e-mail to [email protected].

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For more details on this article, see "Wave First Call: Azamara Cruises positions itself to compete with luxury lines."

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