Princess Cruises said that human error was responsible for the list that injured 240 people aboard the Crown Princess on July 18 following its departure from Port Canaveral, Fla.

The cruise line would not expand on the nature of the error or who made it, noting that an investigation is still in progress. But in a statement, Princess President Alan Buckelew said, We can appreciate there may be concern as to the cause of this incident and questions about whether it could happen again.

We can confirm that the incident was due to human error and the appropriate personnel changes have been made, Buckelew continued.  We want to unequivocally emphasize that we would never operate an unsafe ship, nor would the U.S. Coast Guard allow a ship to sail that had any safety issues.

Revising its earlier report, the U.S. Coast Guard said the ship had listed to the right. The ship left Brooklyn July 22 on a revised, seven-day Caribbean sailing, with about 15% fewer passengers than the ships capacity. 

Human error also was determined to have caused the listing of another Grand-class ship, the Grand Princess, near Galveston, Texas. In that February incident, 27 people were injured when the ship tried to turn around and return to port after a passenger experienced cardiac arrest.

The Coast Guard is sill investigating the cause of that listing, but Princess put distance between the two events.

The Crown and Grand incidents were two totally separate and non-related incidents, Princess spokeswoman Julie Benson said. The circumstances of the lists were different as well. In both cases, the appropriate actions were taken with regard to personnel.

The Crown Princess was ordered by the Coast Guard to operate manually and not in autopilot while in U.S. waters less than 50 meters deep, said New York Coast Guard press officer Dan Bender. Outside of that, the ship can run on autopilot.

This is a precaution until the investigation is completed and there is a determination of what caused the accident, Bender said.

Investigators said they would gather data from the ships black box. Keith Holloway, a spokesman for the National Transportation and Safety Board, said a team is examining information on the ships data recorder, including the speed, steering and direction of the vessel. Unlike airplanes, cruise ships do not also have voice recorders in the ships bridge or engine rooms.

A lawsuit was filed against Carnival Corp., Princesss parent company, on July 25, on behalf of five passengers who claimed to have been injured on the Crown Princess when the ship listed. New York-based firm Parker & Waichman said the victims suffered numerous injuries, including broken bones, fractures and lacerations after being thrown forcefully across the ships deck.

The claim said that similar incidents have happened in the past, and that it is believed the incident was caused by malfunction of one of the components in the steering equipment ... or human error. 

To contact reporter Johanna Jainchill, send e-mail to [email protected].

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