MIAMI -- With sustained winds near 160 mph, a dangerous Category 5 Hurricane Katrina is on a direct path for the Louisiana Gulf Coast -- and New Orleans in particular.

According to the National Hurricane Center (NHC), Hurricane Katrina is expected to make landfall as a Category 4 or 5 storm in intensity at around sunrise Aug. 29. Earlier in the day Aug. 28, Katrinas wind speeds reached 175 mph. At landfall, Hurricane-force winds are expected to extend outward up to 105 miles from the center and tropical storm-force winds extend outward up to 230 miles.

A hurricane warning is in effect for the north central Gulf Coast from Morgan City, La., eastward to the Alabama/Florida border including the city of New Orleans and Lake Pontchartrain. A tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch are in effect from east of the Alabama/Florida border to Destin, Fla., and from west of Morgan City to Intracoastal City, La. A tropical storm warning is also in effect from Destin eastward to Indian Pass, Fla., and from Intracoastal City westward to Cameron, La.

With the arrival of Hurricane Katrina, coastal storm surge flooding of 18 to 22 feet above normal tide levels, locally as high as 28 feet, along with large and dangerous battering waves can be expected near and to the east of where the center makes landfall. Some levees in the Greater New Orleans Area could be overtopped. Rainfall totals of five to 10 inches, with isolated maximum amounts of 15 inches possible along the path of Katrina across the Gulf Coast and the Tennessee Valley; rainfall totals of four to eight inches are possible across the Ohio Valley into the eastern Great Lakes region into the coming week.

With the storm headed straight for New Orleans, which is up to 10 feet below sea level in some places and surrounded by water on three sides -- the Gulf of Mexico, the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain -- the NHC was calling Hurricane Katrina a potentially catastrophic hurricane.

The Louisiana Superdome, home of the National Football Leagues New Orleans Saints, acted as one of 10 last-resort temporary shelters for as many as 10,000 displaced New Orleans residents. The Superdome can withstand winds up to 200 mph.

When Hurricane Katrina made landfall Aug. 25 in South Florida, the storm was a Category 1 hurricane with sustained winds of 80 mph, leaving nine people dead and streets flooded in its wake. After crossing the state, the storm strengthened again over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico.

Portions of the Florida Panhandle, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana, including New Orleans, have been urged to evacuate in anticipation of Hurricane Katrinas landfall.

In addition to the property damage and possible loss of life, with several oil refineries operating in the Gulf of Mexico the price of crude oil hit a record $70 a barrel in early hours of the Asian market on Aug. 29.

To contact TravelWeekly.coms Managing Editor Kimberly Scholz, send e-mail to [email protected].

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