Welcome to Rotorua, an underground in turmoil

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aybe for folks who grew up near Old Faithful, a viewing of the Pohutu Geyser on New Zealand's North Island can be taken more or less in stride.

But it must be difficult for even the most hardened and nature-savvy to be blase about natural springs so hot Maori have used them to cook for centuries, hot-water ponds so loaded

with minerals they look like an artist's palette or boiling mudpools and tiny mud volcanoes.

Rotorua, an old spa town of 64,700, is right in the heart of this hotbed of geothermal activity -- so close the place smells of sulphur.

Before planning my trip to Kiwiland, I consulted with Donna Thomas, a longtime specialist on the country and managing director of New Zealand Travel in Langhorne, Pa.

I took her advice on many things, such as sampling a "true" hangi (traditional dinner cooked in an earth oven) on a real marae (fortified Maori village) using the services of Tamaki Tours, but -- with apologies to the expert -- I wound up staying in town at the Royal Lakeside Novotel Rotorua.

It is not the quaint charmer among properties sampled elsewhere, but a comfortable, modern accommodation offering a tradeoff. It is within walking distance of in-town attractions, such as the Bath House (an old spa center converted to a museum) and the Streat, with emphasis on the "eat" part of the word, as this is Rotorua's tiny restaurant row. Also, fortunately, one does not notice the smell of sulphur after a short while.

A sampling of the region's highlights follows:

• Rotorua Museum of Art and History, formerly the Bath House. Its displays films and give background on native Maori people and on Rotorua itself, which was popular with European visitors as early as the 19th century.

One film tells of Te Wairoa, the village covered in volcanic ash in the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera; tourists can visit the excavations.

The half-timbered 1908 Bath House, set in the Government Gardens, is a striking building in its own right.

• New Zealand Maori Arts and Crafts Institute. The institute is set in the Whakarewarewa Thermal Reserve in Rotorua, and, if a client can see only one attraction here, this is it because it offers a cross section of everything for which the region is famous.

There is, first, the dramatic Pohutu Geyser, which shoots water up as high as 100 feet; nearby are a spring of clear, boiling water (used by Maori to cook) and boiling mudpools, giving further testimony to nature's underground turmoil here.

The institute also boasts a number of typical Maori buildings, beautifully carved by hand; one is a traditional meeting house and the setting for daily culture shows.

• Polynesian Spa. Situated on the shore of Lake Rotorua in the town's Government Gardens, this facility invites guests to soak in a choice of 35 pools, featuring either alkaline or acidic mineral waters and a range of temperatures, all hot. Massage and skin-care therapies are available.

I toured the facilities and sampled pools in the deluxe Lake Spa Retreat, most often the choice of Americans, my host said. It offers four shallow rock-pools of alkaline water at varying temperatures (96.8 degrees to 109.4 degrees), situated to offer a clear view of the placid lake and its bird life from a watery seat.

The Lady Knox Geyser, which is stimulated into action by a daily dose of soap. • Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Wonderland. One must leave Rotorua to get a fuller idea of the extent of thermal activity in the area. About 30 minutes from town, Wai-O-Tapu is home to the Lady Knox Geyser -- not as grand as Pohutu, but get this: More than a century ago, prison laborers who bathed in the area realized their soap caused the geyser to erupt so they began feeding the hole for the fun of it. Today, it is fed every morning at 10:15 for tourists.

That's the introduction to Wai-O-Tapu, an area covered with collapsed craters, which reveal hot, even boiling, and cold pools of mud, water and steam.

• Hell's Gate. Also a few miles outside Rotorua, this 20-acre thermal reserve offers a landscape of pools with names like Inferno and Devil's Cauldron.

With mud as the theme, Hell's Gate also operates the WaiOra Spa, where clients can sample mud baths, mud scrubs and mud masks for the body.

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For more details on this article, see Nose to nose with Maori warriors.

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