Q: To save expenses, my agency and another one are considering a merger under which the other agency would move into our office. We both want to keep our ARC appointments for various reasons. Is such an arrangement possible under ARC rules?

A: If you merge into one corporation, then ARC rules do not allow you to share the same office.

This is because one of your appointments will be the home office location and one will be a branch, and ARC prohibits a home office and branch, or two branches, from sharing the same undivided office space.

You could merge and then divide up your office space into separate, adjoining suites. There would have to be a clear, physical separation, with different entrances, different trade names on each door and no common areas behind those entrances.

Many large agencies' headquarters are set up this way, with multiple appointments in separate suites in the same building.

However, since you want to save expenses by sharing personnel, the adjoining-suites strategy will not work for you.

Therefore, you should use the only setup that allows you to share a single office and keep separate ARC appointments: ARC's 2-year-old rule covering "multiple, unrelated, ARC-accredited agencies sharing undivided office space."

Under this rule, you do not -- and cannot -- merge legally. You remain legally unaffiliated, with completely separate ownership.

Instead, each agency enters into a standard agreement with ARC, under which both agencies can share the same space, facilities and personnel, except that each agency must have its own managerial qualifier and ticketing (or Certified ARC Specialist) qualifier.

ARC's agreement requires one of the agencies to install an electronic burglary alarm system with special requirements, and it requires all agencies to lock, control and operate their own ticket printers and safes, with no cross usage.

ARC also requires all agencies to enter into an agreement with each other and to file that agreement with ARC for approval.

That agreement must be carefully drafted to protect the parties from liability arising from misuse of each other's personnel, equipment and facilities.

If one party is leasing or subleasing space to another, the agreement should also clearly spell out the rental and miscellaneous fees for services, and it should provide for the term and termination of the relationship.

Mark Pestronk is a Fairfax, Va.-based attorney specializing in travel law. He answers your questions in the Crossroads' Legal Issues Forum.

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