ROCHESTER, Wis. -- Companies will increase their travel budgets 6.5% next year, according to Runzheimer International.

"Cloudy skies are showing glimmers of blue, and for the first time in three years, we expect that most organizations will be increasing their travel budget, not maintaining or reducing it," the travel management consulting firm said in its report.

Because companies have significantly improved their bottom lines during the past three years by cutting costs, including travel, firms are in a better position to increase investment in travel and grow their businesses, according to Runzheimer.

"A positive correlation exists between travel investment and profitability," the report said.

Air-travel spending will rise 10% in 2004, Runzheimer predicts, even though competitive pricing will continue to flourish in markets where low-cost airlines operate.

The expansion of low-cost carriers -- and their increasing popularity among business travelers -- means the major network carriers "don't have much leverage for pricing escalation," said Runzheimer.

Low published fares will be plentiful in 2004, but the firm said it expects the financially strapped airlines to be more stingy at the negotiating table.

Because fewer discounts will be offered by the major carriers, the report recommends that travel managers concentrate on city-pair negotiations and bypass systemwide initiatives.

On the hotel front, the firm predicts a 5% increase in corporate spending but projects midprice properties will benefit most from any increase.

"Thriftiness has replaced extravagance within most organizations," the report said.

Companies will continue to find themselves in a favorable position with hoteliers when negotiating rates for 2004, according to Runzheimer, because the diminished meetings and conference business during 2002 and 2003 has hotels hungry to fill rooms with transient business travelers.

Car-rental spending will increase 4%, Runzheimer forecasted, largely due to increased travel demand. The firm added that car rental companies have been "holding their own" since 9/11 by reducing fleets and renting vehicles to business travelers looking for an alternative to air travel in short-haul markets.

Competitive pressure from the low-cost car brands will sustain "reasonable" rates in 2004. Runzheimer said the top four car rental companies are losing footing to the low-cost brands as travel managers seek "more lucrative deals."

Spending on meals is expected to rise 3%, as restaurateurs make an effort to entice travelers with fixed-price menus and value-adds like free parking.

Since 2001, upscale restaurants have realized significant revenue loss, said Runzheimer, often finding themselves competing with fast-food establishments.

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