Romantic Road: German route lined with Old World villages

Senior copy editor Carolyn Moschello and her husband, Richard, explored Germany's Romantic Road. Her report follows:

he austere facade of the building belied the grandeur inside. A heavy, wooden door opened into a great room, empty except for a majestic staircase.

The upstairs of the 18th century palace, built for the ruling prince-bishops of Wurzburg, offered a more realistic glimpse into their lives, with rooms papered in silk and trimmed in gold, filled with opulent furniture and impressive paintings.

Wurzburg, about an hour's drive south of Frankfurt, was our first stop along Germany's Romantic Road, a tourist route that stretches about 260 miles from Wurzburg in the north to Fussen, in the Alps of Bavaria.

The road was developed by West Germany in 1950 to boost the country's tourism industry after World War II; its name is meant to evoke not romance but the Old World charm found in the palaces and attractions of the nearly 30 villages and cities lining the route.

With only a few days to explore, we selected the following villages to visit:

Weikersheim

About an hour south of Wurzburg, the village of Weikersheim dates to 800 and was the former seat of the Princes of Hohenlohe; a Renaissance castle along with a spacious garden is its main attraction.

Two pointed towers marked the entrance to the grounds behind the palace, which offered wide pathways for visitors to stroll among the flowers and stone statues. Peacocks strutting on the grounds and an endless view of the hills beyond added to the garden's regal feel.

The town itself was a treat to walk around, with cobblestoned streets, chalet-style buildings and a bakery that served fresh bread and croissants.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber (translated to "red castle on the Tauber") is a medieval village straight out of a fairy tale.

There was plenty to see in this walled town, which dates to 1142, and it warranted an overnight stay.

Roederbogen Gate.The wall that surrounds Rothenburg is an attraction in itself. The views of the village buildings' pointed, red-tiled roofs and the hills beyond were well worth the climb up several flights of wooden stairs into the wall's turrets, which also housed a small information area.

From the wall, the square was a short walk through cobblestoned streets lined with shops, bakeries and eateries.

Hidden behind the square was St. Jacob's Church. A crystal cross atop the church's intricately carved altar is believed to hold drops of Christ's blood.

Another attraction worth a visit was the Medieval Crime Museum, which traces 1,000 years of crime and punishment.

For shoppers, the Kathe Wohlfahrt Christmas market is located off the square. The year-round shop was filled with endless rooms of ornaments, bulbs, and nutcrackers of all shapes and sizes.

The store is open Mondays through Fridays , 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., and on Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. From mid-May through Dec. 24 and on Sundays, the store is open from 4 a.m. to 6 p.m. Most major credit cards are accepted, and purchases can be shipped home.

Augsburg

A full day of driving brought us to Augsburg. Founded by the Romans in 15 B.C., the city is the third largest in Bavaria.

Following a self-guided walking tour, we found ourselves at the Fuggerei, a housing project established by the wealthy Fugger family in 1516 for destitute citizens of Augsburg.

Passing through a small tunnel, we were greeted by a quiet neighborhood of tidy, connected houses. The buildings, some with religious statues hidden among the vines that drape the facades, still house the needy of Augsburg.

The inhabitants are required to pay the same rent as the first tenants -- less than $1 a month -- and to say a daily prayer for their benefactors.

Schwangau

Near the base of the Romantic Road is Schwangau, home of the castles of King Ludwig II.

As a child, Ludwig spent his summers at Hohenschwangau, the royal family's castle. Its terraces look out on the surrounding valley and Ludwig's fantasy castle of Neuschwanstein.

Neuschwanstein sits atop a steep hill. There is a paved road, but the climb was a challenge.

A horse-drawn carriage is available to bring visitors to the castle; it's located near the ticket center at the bottom of the hill between the two attractions.

Tours are available of both palaces, and it is possible to visit both in one day. The tours take visitors through the palaces' drafty, grandiose rooms, where guides give a bit of background on the castles' royal inhabitants, the most famous of whom was Mad King Ludwig II.

According to the tour guide, Ludwig, who spent most of his time tending to his opulent palaces instead of minding to political matters, was declared mentally unfit by a family-appointed psychiatrist.

Shortly before Ludwig was to be forced to give up his crown, his body was discovered in a lake at one of his family's royal residences, along with the drowned psychiatrist.

For more details on food and museums along the Romantic Road, see • Romantic Road: German cuisine not the wurst and Romantic Road: Bavarian museum shows crime never paid.

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