The Maldives -- A Geography lesson
The Maldives are almost exactly halfway around the world from the U.S.
Travelers from the East Coast generally connect through Europe and the United Arab Emirates or India; travelers from the West Coast cross the Pacific and connect through Southeast Asia and India or Sri Lanka.
The archipelago is about 400 miles southwest of Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean, arranged along a north-south axis that crosses the equator.
There are 1,190 islands in total, with Male, the capital and site of the international airport, located roughly in the center of the country. The epicenter of the Dec. 26 earthquake was about 1,300 miles east of Male.
The United Nations declared the earthquake
and tsunami of Dec. 26 the greatest catastrophe ... in the history
of world tourism, but after talking with tourism officials, resort
managers and others in the Maldives, its clear that while the U.N.s
assessment is accurate by many measures, its equally accurate to
say that, in parts of the Maldives at least, the tsunami was not
nearly the disaster it was elsewhere in south Asia.
It would be callous
to say the Maldives -- islands almost exactly halfway around the
world from the U.S. -- got off easy, but the death toll there is a
fraction of what it is in Indonesia and more than three-quarters of
the countrys resorts are operating as usual. The Maldives
experienced relatively little damage thanks to a combination of
luck and careful planning. The regions underwater topography
certainly helped. Because of the contour of the sea floor, the
tsunami did not crest into towering waves.
Scuba diving, the
countrys top tourist activity, was also largely unaffected by the
passing waves. The fact that so many of the countrys resorts are
open, however, is due in part to the governments one island, one
resort approach to tourism.
Because each resort
operates on its own island, each resort is responsible for its own
infrastructure.
That means that
unlike in, say, Sri Lanka, a contaminated water supply wont affect
more than one resort and can be easily contained.
A
perception problem
While the handful
of individual resorts that suffered tsunami damage make repairs,
the rest of the Maldivian tourism industry is trying to repair the
perception -- fueled, ironically, by the ominous reports of
well-meaning organizations like the U.N. -- that much of south Asia
is now better suited for aid workers than tourists.
The image problem
is especially acute in a country where tourism generates 20% to 30%
of the gross domestic product.
The Maldivian
Tourist Promotion Board (MTPB) puts it bluntly on its Web site [www.visitmaldives.com]: The future livelihood of many
Maldivians depends heavily on its recovery and any negative impact
on the tourism industry is expected to have direct effects on the
welfare of the Maldivian community.
Tourist visits
would be a huge contribution towards the recovery and rebuilding of
the nation, said the MTPB. Thankfully, the tourists are starting to
come back.
According to the MTPB, a
nationwide occupancy rate of 80% will be within reach by mid-March.
That would be a tremendous achievement given the amount of negative
media coverage the region has received since Dec. 26.
It was not entirely
expected that tourists would return to the Maldives so quickly.
After all, the Maldives have never been a place for casual
travelers.
Given the time and
money it takes to get there, a vacation in the Maldives demands a
certain level of research.
Those that have
taken the time to research the Maldives over the last two months
have found, as I did, that most of the countrys tourism industry is
operating normally.
Its likely that
many visitors also believe, as the MTPB Web site suggests, that
vacationing in the country is the best thing they can do to ensure
a natural disaster doesnt help create an economic
crisis.
How much this
relatively new form of charity -- spending money in a country in
order to save it -- factors into planning a luxury vacation is
debatable, but in the aftermath of the tsunami, its safe to say it
plays a bigger part than normal.
Such sentiment
plays right into the hands of many Maldivian resorts, which have
long marketed themselves as environmentally friendly, socially
responsible yet luxurious outposts in the Indian Ocean.
In short, the old
message -- that these are worthy places to spend your money -- has
new relevance.
To contact the
reporter who wrote this article, send e-mail to [email protected].