Scuba Diving: Tools of the Trade

Agents who have never before ventured into the dive travel market may find it intimidating. After all, this market niche comes complete with a terminology that, to the uninitiated, can sound mystifying -- phrases like wall dives, C-cards and the like.

But, as John Stewart, vice president of sales and marketing for the Underwater Explorers Society, says, selling dive travel is not rocket science.

"Dive travel is not that difficult. While it carries with non-divers a mystique, with a little bit of product knowledge and a fam trip and time with us, agents can feel comfortable selling dive travel," says Stewart, whose firm, a dive operator on Grand Bahama Island, is working hard to make dive travel and related products easy for agents to sell.

While agents still sell a relatively small percentage of dive vacations, some dive wholesalers have seen agents' share of the market expand. Richard Mitsoda, managing director of Maduro Dive Fanta-Seas in Miami is one. His firm now has 7,800 agents in its data base and receives 35% of its bookings from agents, a high percentage in the world of dive travel. "We have made a concentrated effort since 1992 to involve agencies. If you go back 10 years, our total agency business was maybe 10%. And our total business is growing 20% a year. So when we talk about 35% it's a constant upgrading of numbers," he says.

For agents looking for new commission sources, scuba divers represent a market that is virtually there for the asking, industry members suggest. "The maturing of the scuba market has meant that the largest bulk of [divers] are now in the baby boomer years -- and they are travel happy," says Susan Wilmink, managing director of the Dive Travel Association and publisher of Dive Travel Magazine. "Scuba divers have the means and interest to travel. As we say around here, diving is the activity and travel is the passion."

Moreover, dive travel represents a potentially lucrative commission source. "Keep in mind that a day of diving is usually twice the price of a room night and commissionable at the same rate, so I would think it's something to sell," says Kathy Rothschild, president of Rothschild Dive Safaris, a dive wholesaler in New York.

The following primer, based on conversations with dive industry members and information culled from dive-related publications, provides tips on what agents need to learn about dive travel and, with that information in hand, how to go about tapping this promising market.

GEARING UP
The essential first step for agents is to bone up on the fundamentals of dive travel. Short of learning to dive themselves, there are a number of ways that agents can become educated about this market niche.

  • Attend seminars provided by tourism boards, dive wholesalers and organizations such as the Dive Travel Association.
  • Subscribe to dive travel magazines.
  • Surf the Web. The Dive Travel Association's site -- www.divetravel.com -- is a good place to start. Another site worth checking out is www.padi.com, the Web site of the Professional Association of Diving Instructors.
  • Attend consumer and trade dive shows.
  • Join the Dive Travel Association and become a Dive Travel Specialist.
  • Establish alliances with one or more dive wholesalers.
  • Designate a staff member as your dive specialist and support his or her dive certification process and membership in local dive clubs. Barring that, have someone in the agency take a resort or introductory dive course; these one-day courses involve a short classroom introduction, in-pool instruction and a guided open-water dive in shallow water. At the very least, go snorkeling in a warm-water destination so you can glimpse the underwater wonders that thrill divers.
  • Study up on the essential terminology of dive gear and dive travel.
  • Acquire basic dive knowledge about several key dive destinations, including issues such as how deep the dives are, dive conditions (water temperature, current, visibility) and dive highlights (walls, reefs, wrecks, large fish, etc.).
  • TAPPING THE MARKET
    Once agents have acquired basic dive travel knowledge, they are ready to pursue dive travel business. There are three potential markets agents might target:

    1) Divers in their current client base who book dive travel elsewhere;
    2) Current clients who are adventuresome travelers who might be candidates for a learn-to-dive vacation, and
    3) dive travelers who are not current clients of the agency.

    Following are a few ideas on how to reach them:

  • Promote your dive travel knowledge in newsletters and through e-mail.
  • Advertise your agency as a source for dive travel in regional newspapers and via press releases to local publications.
  • Create a Web site promoting your dive travel know-how.
  • Put together several dive packages with a dive supplier and market them.
  • Survey existing clients to identify divers among them. Potential sources include skiers or ski clubs. "A lot of skiers are divers and a lot of divers are skiers. They are real cross-over sports," Rothschild says.
  • Promote your dive know-how to corporate clients, perhaps by offering dive add-ons when business takes them to a dive destination or on an incentive trip. Or, contact internal sports-oriented clubs at the offices of your corporate clients.
  • Create a window or in-store dive display using tourist board posters, dive magazines, a snorkel and a pair of fins, dive magazines and other dive materials.
  • Add a red-and-white dive flag to your business cards and your storefront window.
  • Show videos about diving or snorkeling in your waiting area.
  • Suggest to clients headed for a warm-water destination that they take an introductory dive course or try snorkeling. (Many snorkelers go on to become divers.)
  • Visit on-line scuba forums and respond to queries about dive destinations.
  • Promote your services to local dive clubs, underwater photography clubs and environmental organizations.
  • Create an alliance with a local dive shop to promote each other's services and products. Suggest co-hosting a consumer dive travel night.
  • ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS
    Selling dive travel successfully requires careful qualifying of clients and screening suppliers.

    Mitsoda of Maduro Dive Fanta-Seas says that when he speaks to agents he urges them to listen carefully to what clients want. "A lot of it gets down to the listening mode," he says.

    Among the questions he and others suggest agents ask clients are these:

  • Are you looking for a dive-only resort or do you want other amenities, including non-dive activities and nearby attractions?
  • How much diving do you want to do daily?
  • Are you interested in a live-aboard dive vacation (for avid divers)?
  • Will you be traveling with a spouse or companion who does not dive?
  • What kind of diving do you want? For example, do you prefer seeing large marine creatures or exploring shipwrecks or reefs? Do you practice underwater photography? Do you have a preference for drift diving, moored diving or shore diving?

    Before calling a dive wholesaler, agents should also ask clients these questions:

  • Are you a certified diver?
  • What is your level of experience? How many dives have you done? To what depths?
  • How recently have you been diving?
  • Do you have your own equipment?
  • Are you interested in taking any special certification courses, such as wreck diving, night diving or fish identification?
  • Will you be needing a refresher course (for clients who haven't been diving for two or more years)?
  • What is your travel budget?
  • KNOWING THE RIGHT ANSWERS
    Familiarity with dive destinations and suppliers is key to successfully servicing dive clients. Among the client questions agents should be prepared to answer are:

  • How long is the trip to nearest dive sites?
  • What types of dives are available in the area (reef, wreck, drift, shore, wall, etc.)?
  • Are there sites suitable for both beginners and experienced divers?
  • How deep are the dives?
  • What are dive conditions -- visibility, currents, water temperature?
  • Are the dives guided?
  • How many boat dives are included in the package? Is there an extra charge for shore diving?
  • What certification courses are offered?
  • Is underwater camera and video equipment available?
  • Do divers need to wear wetsuits or is a swim suit adequate?
  • Is there a hyperbaric (recompression) chamber at the destination?
  • Do dive boats leave from the hotel? If not, how far away is the departure point?
  • How often is rental equipment updated? How is it maintained?
  • Are the dive boats custom-built for divers?
  • Is there oxygen on aboard the dive boats and someone trained to use it?
  • * * *

    Resource Tips

    EDUCATIONAL SEMINARS
    The Dive Travel Association (formerly the Dive Travel Industries Association) sponsors seminars for agents that provide nuts-and-bolts information on how to sell dive travel, earn agents ICTA continuing education credits and qualify them to become certified Dive Travel Specialists. The seminars are offered in conjunction with consumer dive shows and at an annual dive show sponsored by the Diving Equipment and Marketing Association.

    The next DTA seminar will be held in Atlanta on Oct. 16. DEMA's next show, scheduled for Jan. 13 to 16 in New Orleans, will be preceded by agent seminars on Jan. 12.

    DTA MEMBERSHIP
    For $100 annually, agents may join the Dive Travel Association and receive discounts to its events, a newsletter, access to a password-protected section of its Internet site, marketing materials and more.

    For information on DTA membership and seminars, call (305) 257-3113 or e-mail [email protected].

    FOR THE BOOKSHELF
    A useful resource for agents is a newly updated edition of the "Hennessey Guide to Live-Aboard Dive Boats." The 208-page book includes details on live-aboard vessels in six regions around the world; information on dive conditions and area attractions in various destinations; travel particulars; international health facts; resources for divers with disabilities, and baggage guidelines for 31 airlines.

    Agents who mention they read about the book in Travel Weekly are eligible for 10% off the purchase price of $14.95 (plus shipping). Orders may be placed by calling (800) 664-2206.

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