The ever-changing Caribbean airline picture is about to change again.

On the heels of BWIA's recent announcement to shut down its operations by the end of the year and launch a new regional carrier called Caribbean Airlines on Jan. 1 came word that Liat (Leeward Islands Air Transport) and Caribbean Star Airlines, two fierce competitors on Antigua, are formally talking merger and collaboration.

Liat's Chairman Jean Holder, the former secretary general of the Caribbean Tourism Organization, confirmed that Liat's board had authorized the carrier to pursue negotiations with Caribbean Star.

Holder said that the talks "could possibly be concluded by the end of the year."

R. Allen Stanford, CEO of Stanford Holdings, which owns Caribbean Star and Caribbean Sun, welcomed the board's decision to open formal negotiations.

"I am willing to work with the Liat shareholder governments and Liat's board to help create what could become the most modern and efficient airline in the Caribbean," Stanford said.

While acknowledging that "competition is the best system in some environments," Skip Barnette, president and CEO of Caribbean Star and Caribbean Sun, said that "cooperation appears to be the better avenue for Caribbean Star, Liat and the region."

Caribbean Star, formed in 2000 and based in St. John's, Antigua, serves 12 destinations within the region, offering a total of 637 weekly flights using a fleet of 11 50-passenger Dash-8 turboprops.  

Caribbean Sun, its sister airline, is based in Fort Lauderdale and launched its maiden flight in 2003. The two carriers are affiliated but operate as separate companies.

Government-owned Liat, also based in Antigua, transports 750,000 passengers a year on a network serving 20 destinations in the eastern Caribbean, duplicating several of Caribbean Star's routes.

Liat celebrated its 50th anniversary this month, but in recent years it has been plagued by financial losses and has had to rely on regular government bailouts. The carrier reported a $9.3 million loss in 2005.

Mark Darby, Liat's CEO who was brought in last spring in an effort to stem losses and put the carrier on more sound financial footing, said that the carrier was in "a chronic condition, with a loss of $15 million in the first six months of this year."

Darby cut staff, reduced flights, improved on-time performance and scaled back operations in an attempt to keep the carrier afloat.

Liat is 80% owned by the governments of Barbados; St. Vincent and the Grenadines; and Antigua and Barbuda, but a number of other governments hold minority stakes in the airline, including Dominica; Grenada; Guyana; Jamaica; St. Kitts and Nevis; Montserrat; St. Lucia; St. Vincent and the Grenadines; and Trinidad and Tobago as well several banks and unions.

To contact reporter Gay Nagle Myers, send e-mail to [email protected].

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