NEW YORK -- Almost two-thirds of retailers are operating in the red or, at best, breaking even in the face of the triple-whammy of 9/11, a stubborn business recession, and Iraq war jitters, according to an exclusive poll of readers undertaken by Travel Weekly.

Of the 1,864 travel agents who responded to TW's quick-hit e-mail survey, 38% said their businesses were running a profit, while 34% said they were breaking even and 28% reported showing a loss.

Of course, a more sanguine reading of the same figures would lead to the rosier conclusion that almost three-quarters of respondents (72%) were operating in the black or at least treading water while awaiting better times.

One industry observer, Vacation.com president and CEO Dick Knodt, said, "I think this reflects the market very well. I guess the surprising thing would be that it is exactly what I would have suspected and I think most would have expected. The research ... acts as confirmation."

In the survey, almost four out of five travel agents (79%) said they had slashed costs in the last year as a way of coping with the economic pressures exerted on the travel industry. In addition, 57% noted they had raised fees in the same period in an effort to put some lift under their bottom lines.

About a third, or 35%, said they were developing new niches.

Agents are apparently ambivalent about attending industry meetings, conventions and seminars in the current environment. Nineteen percent said they increased attendance due to recent conditions, but 15% said they have cut back attendance at such events.

Only 12% resorted to closing a branch office.

Trend-spotters can take heart that more than half of the respondents maintained the size of their staffs in the past six months and that almost two-thirds (71%) plan to hold firm through the next six months. Moreover, while 28% said they had cut employees in the recent past, only 9% figured to trim their staffs in the next six months. Two out of five, in fact, hope to add positions before the year is out.

Perhaps reflecting the public's uncertainty in the face of war with Iraq, only 40% of those polled by TW said their international sales were meeting expectations, while 43% said this sector was worse than expected.

Somewhat more than half reported cruise, tour and domestic travel sales were in line with expectations.

Agents in the survey were geographically dispersed, with about 30% in the East, 29% in the West, and the remainder split evenly between the South and Midwest.

About 36% of those responding reported annual sales under $2 million; 21% reported sales between $2 million and $10 million, and 22% reported $10 million or more.

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