Beaches, Part I: The best strands on Kauai and Oahu

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Nothing sells a tropical vacation better than the promise of a palm-lined stretch of sand along a warm, welcoming seashore. Such shaded strands, many of unique hue and texture, are to be found along the coasts of the Hawaiian Islands. There are white and beige beaches of pulverized coral and limestone and black, red, brown and green beaches of volcanic origins. 

All beaches in Hawaii are open to the public to the high-water mark. There are no private beaches in the state, although there are stretches of sand that are simply not accessible to the average visitor. 

The westernmost of the main islands, Kauai and Oahu, are also the most eroded, being several million years older than the islands to the east. Erosion has created a veritable lei of beaches around both islands, including some of Hawaii's longest, most spectacular and legendary.

In this two-part series, I will nominate my picks for best beaches in Hawaii. Most of the beaches selected are easily accessible, although a few are off the beaten path.

In this first installment, Kauai and Oahu.  

Kauai

For many, Kauai is the island of South Seas dreams, with beaches that have appeared in movie versions of the ultimate paradise. The best of Kauai's beaches are:

" Lumahai: About half way between Hanalei and the end of the road at Haena, Lumahai is best viewed from a hillside vantage near the five-mile marker.

Lumahai is actually two beaches separated by a lava rock promontory, with the first cliffs of the Na Pali coast as a backdrop. A short trail leads to the beach, which, while wide and beautiful, also fronts often-treacherous waters best enjoyed only on calm days. 

" Polihale: Hawaii's longest beach stretches for miles along the island's isolated west coast. It takes a drive through west-end cane fields to reach the dunes that back the beach, which offer spectacular views of the westernmost cliffs on the Na Pali coast.

There's a wonderfully wild feeling to Polihale, which offers magnificent sunsets, with the sun TW.com photo by Kenneth Kiesnoskimaking a silhouette of the island of Niihau.

" Mahaulepu (Poipu): This last wild stretch of Kauai's sunny south coast includes a long, idyllic beach that welcomes beachcombing and near-shore swimming, although caution is advised because the waters can be rough. 

Entry starts with a check-in at the guardhouse, just past the golf course, that provides access to the private road that leads to the beach. There are no services nearby, so beach-goers should bring water and snacks. 

" Hanalei: The setting, with cloud-draped, sawtooth mountains hung with waterfalls as a backdrop, makes Hanalei, at the heart of the fabled North Shore, special.

The beige-sand beach is wide and long. Calm waters usually prevail, which is a plus for swimming, kayaking and snorkeling. Sand extends into Hanalei Bay, allowing easy entry, which makes Hanalei a good choice for those traveling with children ages 12 and younger. 

Oahu

The most urbanized of Hawaii's islands, Oahu nonetheless has many miles of uncrowded beaches, including Hawaii's two most famous: Waikiki and Waimea.

" Waikiki: Despite erosion and crowds, or perhaps because of them, there is no way to ignore Hawaii's most famous beach, actually a series of beaches that stretches more than 1.5 miles along the crescent shores of Waikiki Bay.

In Polynesian times, much of Waikiki was off-limits to all but chiefs, who had homes here as well as taro patches and fish ponds that kept them well-fed.

Waikiki's waters are kept calm by a sheltering reef about a half-mile offshore. This same reef creates the long waves that attract surfers to Waikiki.  

This month, Waikiki is midway through a sand-replenishment program, siphoning the equivalent of 1,000 truckloads of sand that has drifted offshore and settled at 2,000-foot depths.

Much of that sand was brought to Waikiki by barge from Molokai, and later from Australia, when removing sand from Hawaii beaches was made illegal. 

" Hanauma: A half-mile-long crescent of sand facing the reef-filled waters of a volcanic cinder cone breached by the sea, the Hanauma Bay Marine Preserve offers a perfect place for safe snorkeling that includes viewing an abundance of colorful fish.

Visitors should head here midday to avoid the morning crowds that fill the parking lot and create entry lines.

By 2 p.m., the morning arrivals have left, the sun is still high over the beach and the reef is less crowded. There is an admission fee, a visitor center and a compulsory bit of reef etiquette training. 

Windward Oahu

Virtually all of Windward Oahu's beaches are visually spectacular, with sands that stretch between tropic-hued waters and lush mountains. Here's a look at my four favorites:

" Waimanalo: A miles-long rampart of sheer cliffs, more than 1,200 feet at their tallest, provides a backdrop for Waimanalo's long, wide and uncrowded beach.

Offshore shallows are good for swimming, taking in a setting worthy of national park status. 

" Kailua: No place else in Hawaii has Kailua's powdery sand, brilliantly white against seas of tropic blue.

Several small islets welcome strong swimmers and kayakers, with both warned to be aware that these islands are a bird sanctuary. 

The beach is partly a state park but continues for several miles along the shores of Kailua Bay, spectacular every step of the way. Strong winds invite kitesurfers and windsurfers, with near-shore swimming generally safe. 

" Sunset: The name says it all, with long stretches of beige sand and panoramic coastal views that take in the ridges of the Waianae Mountains.

Beachcombers can walk the strand for hours and enjoy the grandeur of incoming waves, which in winter make this stretch of coast on Oahu's North Shore a site of world-class surfing competitions. During the summer the water is much calmer and offers good swimming. 

" Waimea: Waimea's half-mile-long crescent of beige sands faces aquamarine waters.

In winter, giant waves race to shore between the bay's rocky arms, making this a renowned surfer's hangout, which also makes for interesting viewing. Summer waters are calm, welcoming swimmers to wonderful deepwater swims.

Local kids spend the day jumping into Waimea's clear waters from rocky pinnacles that extend from the shore.  

To contact reporter Allan Seiden, send e-mail to [email protected].

Get More!

For the second part in the two-part series on Hawaii's best beaches, see "Beaches, Part II: The best stretches on the Islands."

 

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