U by Uniworld's decision to pull one of its two
millennial-focused ships, the B, out of service for a season and reposition it
from France's Seine to more popular Central European waterways raised questions
anew about whether creation of the brand for young travelers was a bad idea or
a smart long game.
Travel adviser and river cruise specialist Pete Larson, who
owns the River Cruise Guru agency in North Dakota, has been a skeptic from the
start.
"As I stated when U by Uniworld was announced, I never
thought it was going to work. The demand is just not going to be there,"
he said. "My opinion and experience is this: Millennials are completely
different traveler types than their predecessors. They are at a different stage
in their life than the current river cruise demographic. No matter how hard the
river cruise lines try to bring in younger travelers, it's never going to be
near the demand that the older generations bring.
"There is certainly some demand for 'theme' and
targeted cruises, but not with any steady regularity where changing a ship over
would be necessary."
On the Record
Uniworld Boutique River
Cruise Collection CEO Ellen Bettridge talked with senior editor Jeri Clausing about the decision to reposition one of U by Uniworld's ships and the future
of U. Read More
Others say that, with the right marketing and patience, U
could be positioning the company well for the long term by building recognition
and loyalty with a new demographic.
"It seems like an idea that has promise, but it may be
a bit before its time," said Chris Davidson, executive vice president of
insights and strategy at MMGY Global, which does extensive research on the
travel habits of Americans of all ages. "In the meantime, it's going to
require a significant investment in marketing and brand building to overcome a
fairly well-ingrained perception about river cruising" being for older
people.
And while it will likely be at least a few years before we
know who's right, the changes do underscore the challenges companies -- and in
particular, river cruise lines -- face in their quest to win over this young,
sometimes puzzling, digitally focused but very diverse generation of travelers.
"Our millennials research shows that this generation
wants a highly unique and flexible travel experience, particularly on a
multiday or longer travel experience," said Jason Dorsey, president and
co-founder of the Center for Generational Kinetics. "Being on a ship with
potentially limited options to explore, limited scenery change and potentially
limited [food and beverage] options could be a tough sell to millennials."
Dorsey also said that the millennial generation spans from
the mid-20s to 40, "which is a big gap in terms of life stage, earning and
travel experience."
"You go from parents with kids to those fresh out of
university with three roommates," he said. "In general, we find that
millennials will do river and other cruises, but it needs to be highly
customizable or unique to them, include rare experiences, interesting F&B
that is seen as local and picture-worthy and not be limited to only people in
their age group."
Unique is certainly what U is striving for. And part of the
reason the company is not rushing to reposition the ship this year, Uniworld
Boutique River Cruise Collection CEO Ellen Bettridge said, is to develop active
and interesting itineraries that are different from those offered on Uniworld's
fleet of more traditional river cruise ships.
The Seine, she said, simply didn't have the options or the
demand that Central Europe does.
She said that sales and momentum for the brand are growing.
But the cancellation of the B's second season comes at a time when CLIA reports
that river cruises are one of the hottest trends in the cruise industry, with
53% year-over-year growth on the most popular rivers, the Rhine, Moselle,
Danube and Elbe.
Davidson said MMGY's latest Portrait of American Travelers
study shows 56% of millennials want to try cruising in the next two years, but
the research does not differentiate between river and ocean cruising, which is
viewed more as a product for travelers and families of all ages.
One of the reasons it is so important for the river cruise
industry to shed the perception of being primarily for older travelers is
because millennials use their vacations as social currency, as a way to brag or
make their friends jealous.
Another interesting wrench, Davidson said, is that the MMGY
research shows 55% of millennials are interested in a vacation with options for
children -- more than any other age group.
U is an adults-only line. It was initially announced as being restricted to
millennials only, but the age limit was eliminated shortly after bookings
opened, and the line was repositioned for "the young at heart."
Bettridge said all the changes are simply part of what she
expects will be an ongoing evolution.
"Being the first means that we're not only inventing an
entirely new sector of the industry, but we're quite literally in 'unchartered
waters,'" she said in announcing the change.
"As a brand, U
will always stay true to its ethos as a sexy, fun, never-before-seen cruise
experience, but we also want to remain open to consumer trends and feedback.
That is how brands move from concepts to success stories."