A battle has begun over the makeup of the United Continental Holdings board of directors. 

In a letter to the board on Tuesday, hedge funds Altimeter Capital Management and PAR Capital Management, which together own 7.1% of United’s common stock, said they will put up six candidates for board seats when the carrier holds its annual meeting later this year.

The slate will be led by Gordon Bethune, who was CEO of Continental from 1994 to 2004.

“Following careful consideration, we have firmly concluded that meaningful change to United's existing board of directors is urgently required in order to reverse long-standing poor board governance and the resulting many years of substantial and inexcusable company underperformance relative to United's competitors,” Brad Gerstner and Paul Reeder, the respective CEOs of Altimeter and PAR, wrote. “In our view — given United's valuable and industry-leading strategic asset base — this long-term underperformance directly results from an underqualified, ineffective, complacent and entrenched board.”

The two CEOs took their proxy fight public after the United board added three new members and announced plans to add a fourth. Gerstner and Reeder called that move a “knee-jerk response” to their push to reshape the board.

The new board members are James Kennedy, who retired as CEO of T Rowe Price Group at the start of this year; former Air Canada CEO Robert Milton; and James Whitehurst, CEO of the IT company Red Hat and a former Delta COO. United said that four board members would step down at or before the annual meeting to make room for the new appointees.

In a statement Tuesday, United's nonexecutive chairman, Henry Meyer III, accused Altimeter and PAR of beginning the proxy fight without concern for how it could distract from plans being implemented by CEO Oscar Munoz, who will return to work full-time next week after a five-month leave to recover from a heart attack. Munoz took over the company in September, replacing Jeff Smisek, who resigned as United’s top executive amid a corruption probe.

“We are deeply disappointed that after United attempted to engage in a constructive, good-faith dialogue with PAR and Altimeter, repeatedly communicated our willingness to make meaningful changes in our board, publicly announced our intention to name four new independent directors with deep relevant experience and named three of them yesterday , PAR and Altimeter have unilaterally taken this hostile action,” Meyer said.

He added that the board remains open to talks with the two investment firms.

United has yet to schedule its 2016 shareholders’ meeting. The carrier held its shareholders’ meeting in June last year.

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