Carnival Corp. failed to impress investors with its initial forecast of 2019 profit growth, and the cruise company's shares plummeted on Thursday, even though Carnival reported higher net income for 2018.

Carnival was trading at $49.79 per share, down 9.5%, at market closing on Dec. 20. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. shares were off 4.6% and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings fell 6.4%. The broader market, as measured by the S&P 500 stock index, was down 1.6%. 

In its 2018 fiscal year ended Nov. 30, Carnival said net income rose to $3.15 billion from $2.6 billion a year earlier. Revenue rose 7.8%, to $18.9 billion.

For next year, Carnival forecasted its net income would be in the range of $3.14 billion to $3.35 billion when adjusted for unrealized gains and losses on fuel derivatives. The consensus of Wall Street forecasts was for net income of $3.27 billion.

However, Carnival indicated that fuel and foreign currency factors were expected to add $98 million to results. Without that, the forecast would be below the range expected by Wall Street, said Patrick Scholes, analyst at SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.

Carnival also projected lower first-quarter net income for 2019 than in this year's first quarter, when it earned $375 million on an adjusted basis. Carnival said net income for the quarter ending Feb. 28 would be in the range of $279 million to $307 million.

Carnival CEO Arnold Donald said investors shouldn't focus too much on revenue yields, which aren't expected to grow as fast as in prior years.

"Based on continued strength in underlying fundamentals, we are poised to deliver another year of strong revenue and earnings growth, with booking volumes running significantly ahead of our higher capacity growth and net revenue yields expected to exceed last year's record levels," Donald said.

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