Turbulent times force Europe to shift focus

The travel industry is a global marketplace, and the events of Sept. 11 were felt across the world. For Europe, which had welcomed increasing numbers of Americans during much of the 1990s, there was a sudden and dramatic drop in arrivals. Katerina Pavlitova, Director USA, Czech Tourist Authority, shares an insider's view of what was going on at U.S.-based European tourist boards this past year:

It must be said that many European destinations were getting a free ride throughout the 1990s. We were seeing unprecedented figures in transatlantic travel, and we didn't have to work extremely hard for it. Some of us, anyway.

And 9/11 just brought an abrupt end to that. I believe 9/11 was a huge psychological shift that will have effects for years to come. It caused the impulse to stay home, be safe, be with your family and not go anywhere you might feel exposed.

"American travelers are looking today at just how comfortable they are with the political orientation of a country, how friendly the destination is. So we really need to make people feel not only safe in Europe, but welcome, too. People are extremely thin-skinned about any sign that European governments may not support what the U.S. is doing, or that they might potentially be targets for unfriendly remarks or attitudes.

I think that the patriotism that this has brought is going to last. I think that people do feel that they are doing their duty by spending their vacations in the U.S., by supporting the American economy, especially when the economy is not doing so well.

We [U.S.-based heads of tourist boards] are not being helped by the fact that a lot of the decision-makers for European destinations are based in Europe -- ultimately, we don't have the final say. The people back home all want to take the safe route, which is, "Let's not spend money on marketing in the U.S. because it's very uncertain and costs a lot of money. Let's just focus on Europe." And this has harmed us. That's the second blow that none of us needed. It has become extremely difficult for U.S.-based European tourist boards to get funding, not just emergency funding, but ongoing marketing funds for the U.S.

Many destinations in Europe are very frustrated with the American market. They have not seen returns for the past year, for obvious reasons.

Nobody is really surprised at that, but they are frustrated. They do feel that this is a lucrative market, but not at all costs.

For additional coverage, see:

Travel execs see industry at a crossroads
Post-Sept.11, a new norm is taking shape
Travel industry shows signs of resilience
Airlines still in crisis mode one year later
Yields pay price for heavy discounting
TW agent poll: Better times are coming

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