SAN FRANCISCO - Several major operators quietly implemented a two-tiered commission system, paying overrides for packages booked through computerized reservations systems and paying a flat commission for telephone bookings. TransGlobal Vacations of Minneapolis began paying 10% on telephone bookings and 14% on automated bookings, effective Jan. 5. The program is directed at agents in the upper Midwest and was initiated in response to similar programs implemented by regional competitors, the firm said. Marc Friedman, vice president of TransGlobal, said automated bookings jumped from about 15% in 1997 to 50% the first two weeks in January with the commission change. He said he was pleased with the usage as it may enable the company to reduce costs by hiring fewer seasonal reservations agents. "We've invested several million dollars in technology, and we want agents to use it," he said. MLT Vacations and sister company Northwest World Vacations, also in Minneapolis, have similar commission programs in place. A company spokeswoman said the formulas vary, depending on agency sales volume, with telephone sales counting in override rates for high-producing agencies. Under the arrangement, she said, agencies typically receive two to three percentage points in higher commissions when they book through their CRSs. Milwaukee-based The Mark Travel Corp. - which operates Funjet, United Vacations USAir Vacations and Vacations by Sheraton - inaugurated a similar commission policy, with formulas depending on agency sales volume, the market and brand. "It's very much our plan to encourage agents to use electronic distribution," said David Wade, executive vice president. "It's good for the agent and for the tour operator." About 40% of The Mark Travel Corp.'s bookings come through CRSs, and the company hopes to boost it much higher, he said. Lower operating costs are the advantages to the tour operator, but Wade said agents also can lower their costs through automated bookings. "There's no wait on hold and the information is in front of you, so you can sell all the options," he said. "It's a better tool for availability and pricing." Christopher Dane, general manager of Fort Lauderdale, Fla.- based Certified Vacations' Delta Vacations unit, said his company is considering such a plan. "The phone is a very expensive transaction process," he said. "You're better off paying higher commission because it lowers the cost of distribution." Dane said the cost for Delta Vacations in handling a CRS booking is half that of a telephone transaction. An ASTA spokesman said the Society had no objection to the two-tired commission structure as long as the higher commissions are available to all agents and the packages continue to be available by telephone and the CRSs. "These tour operators are basically saying, 'Help me reduce my costs, and I'll pass on the savings to you,' " he said.

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